Kerala → “Keralam”: Proposal to change the state’s name

Introduction

Kerala, a state rich in natural resources located on the south-western coast of India, is globally known as “God’s Own Country”. Recently, the Central Government has approved the proposal to change the state’s name from “Kerala” to “Keralam”. This change is viewed as an effort to reflect the state's language, culture, and identity.

1. Formation of Kerala – History

After India gained independence, there was a demand to reorganize states on a linguistic basis.

1953 – Andhra State was separated from the Madras State.

Based on the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission (Fazl Ali Commission), the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed.

Accordingly, on 1 November 1956, the state of Kerala was formed for Malayalam-speaking people. This day is celebrated as Kerala Piravi Day.

2. Name Change – Legal Procedure

The Kerala Legislative Assembly passed a resolution on 9 August 2023 to change the name from “Kerala” to “Keralam”.

However, the Central Government returned the resolution.

Later, on 24 June 2024, the resolution was passed again unanimously.

After that, on 24 February 2026, the Union Cabinet led by the Prime Minister approved the name change.

Now, an Amendment Bill will be introduced in Parliament. According to Article 3 of the Indian Constitution, the name will be officially changed after the approval of the President of India.

3. Meaning of the Name “Keralam”

The name “Keralam” originates from the Malayalam language.

Kera – Coconut tree
Alam – Land

Thus, it means “Land of Coconut Trees”.

Some scholars explain that it comes from “Cher + Alam”, meaning “Land surrounded by the sea”.

4. Significance of the Name Change

This change aims to preserve the linguistic identity of the state, reflect its cultural heritage, and correct the English pronunciation introduced during the colonial period.

According to many linguists:
“Kerala” is a colonial pronunciation
In the local language it is “Keralam”.

5. Other State Name Changes in India

Several states in India have undergone name changes in the past:

1950 – United Provinces → Uttar Pradesh
1956 – Travancore-Cochin → Kerala
1969 – Madras → Tamil Nadu
1973 – Mysore → Karnataka
2007 – Uttaranchal → Uttarakhand
2011 – Orissa → Odisha

Conclusion

The names of states reflect their history, culture, and linguistic identity. Changing the name from “Kerala” to “Keralam” is an important step in strengthening the linguistic and cultural identity of the people of the state. It also highlights the significance of language-based state formation in India.