Transgender Persons (Amendment) Act

Introduction

Transgender persons (Thirunangai / Thirunambi) rights were protected in India through the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. This was amended, and a new amendment was introduced in 2026.

Key Features of the 2026 Amendment

1. President’s Assent
President: Droupadi Murmu
Date of assent: 30 March 2026
Came into force: 30 March 2026

2. Definition
The term “Transgender persons” was given a more clear and detailed definition

3. Increase in Punishment
2019 Act:
Maximum → 2 years imprisonment
2026 Amendment:
Maximum → 14 years imprisonment + fine

4. Change in Self-identification
Earlier:
A person could self-identify as transgender
Now:
That provision has been removed
Medical proof is mandatory

5. Dates of Passage
Lok Sabha → 24 March 2026
Rajya Sabha → 25 March 2026
President’s assent → 30 March 2026

Controversy

This law faced strong opposition from opposition parties
Reason:
Removal of self-identification rights

Exam Important Points

2019 Act → Protection of basic rights
2026 Amendment →
Punishment increased (2 → 14 years)
Removal of self-identification
Medical proof mandatory

Summary (Key Points)

2019 → Base Act
2026 → Amendment
Increase in punishment (2 → 14 years)
Removal of self-identification
Medical certification required