State Legislature

PART-A Unit-IV: Indian Polity

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State Legislature - PYQ Points

Centre of Authority: The State Legislature is the real centre of power in the State.
Financial Power: The State’s finances are under the control of the Legislature. No tax can be imposed or abolished without the approval of the Legislature.

1. Bicameral Legislature

States having both a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council:

Andhra Pradesh Telangana Bihar Karnataka Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh

Note: Jammu and Kashmir had a bicameral legislature before it was reorganized as a Union Territory.

2. Creation and Abolition of Legislative Council

  • Article 169: Deals with the creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in States.
  • Procedure: The State Legislative Assembly has the power to recommend to Parliament for the abolition or creation of its Legislative Council.
  • Tamil Nadu: The Legislative Council in Tamil Nadu was abolished in 1986 (came into effect). The resolution was passed in 1985.

3. Legislative Provisions and Procedures

Aspect Details
Article 172 Deals with the duration of State Legislatures.

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