Compound interest

PART-B Unit I: Aptitude

PART-B • Unit I: Aptitude & Mental Ability

Topic: Compound Interest • 15 Model Questions

Organized systematically from Easy to Complex with Step-by-Step Mathematical Solutions and LaTeX Formulas

Level 1: Basic Annual Compounding & Standard Formulas

Easy
Question 01 Direct 2-Year Compound Interest
Find the compound interest on ₹1,000 at \(10\%\) per annum for \(2\) years, compounded annually:
(A) ₹190
(B) ₹210  ✓
(C) ₹1,210
(D) ₹200
💡 Explanation:
  • Formula: \(A = P\left(1+\frac{r}{100}\right)^n\) and \(\mathrm{CI}=A-P\)
  • Given: \(P=1000,\; r=10\%,\; n=2\) years.
  • Amount:
    \(A=1000\left(1+\frac{10}{100}\right)^2=1000\left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^2=1000\times\frac{121}{100}=1210\)
    Therefore, the amount is ₹1,210.
  • Compound Interest:
    \(\mathrm{CI}=A-P=1210-1000=210\)
    Therefore, the compound interest is ₹210.

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